The s Never Let Me Go And Kurt Vonnegut s Short Stories

Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go and Kurt Vonnegut’s short stories, Harrison Bergeron and Who Am I This Time?, both explore the theme of individuality. Individuality is simply the quality of being different from others. Both Ishiguro and Vonnegut use their works to discuss different aspects of individuality. Never Let Me Go explores aspects including opinions and dreams, creativity, and relationships, while Vonnegut’s short stories explore aspects such as being oneself and freedom of choice. Kurt Vonnegut’s Who Am I This Time? discusses being an individual. Who Am I This Time? tells the story of a production of the play A Streetcar Named Desire. Harry Nash, the main star of every play the town puts on, is a shy, antisocial clerk at the hardware store while he is not on stage. Harry â€Å"never could think of anything to say or do without a script† (16), displaying Harry’s conformity and introversion. The director discovers a beautiful girl na med Helene Shaw, who he asks to audition for the play, believing she would fit the role of Stella. When she auditions, the director is heartbroken to discover that she can not act. After Helene cries, knowing they thought she was terrible, they decide to try having her perform a scene with Harry. The director realizes that with Harry’s powerhouse performing, Helene is also an incredible actress. As they rehearse and into the actual performances, Helene falls in love with Harry. Despite being told that Harry is not the same off stage, HeleneShow MoreRelated Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle2907 Words   |  12 Pagespostmodernist look at religion as a whole. To put Vonneguts Cradle into a definite time span, let me start with a bit of personal data about the author. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Although from a wealthy family, the Depression caused a rapid lost of their fortune. After having no success with his study of science, Vonnegut found pleasure in writing. Poor academic performance made him leave the university and joinRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut1997 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut’s book, Slaughterhouse-Five, is full of historical context, scientific-fiction themes, modernistic themes, and even emphasizes the idea of free will. But Vonnegut’s novel contains one major theme of the destructiveness of war making the book anti-war. Vonnegut uses a variety of techniques to allude to this theme and he does it well. The combination of his writing style and his use of humor to degrade the human in the event of war is highly effective in the fact that it causes the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s The Monkey House 1821 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut is known for his dark humor, wit, and imagination. He is consistently listed among the great American authors of the later twentieth century and his novel’s such as Cat’s Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five are considered modern classics. In this essay, I will focus on two of Vonnegut’s short stories â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House† (1968) which takes place in a dystopian future where everyone is required to take pills that take all the pleasure out of sex and â€Å"Miss Temptation† (1959) whichRead MoreA Feminist Analysis Of The Monkey House And Miss Temptation 1807 Words   |  8 PagesA Feminist Analysis of â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House† and â€Å"Miss Temptation† Kurt Vonnegut is known for his dark humor, wit, and imagination. He is consistently listed among the great American authors of the later twentieth century and his novel’s such as Cat’s Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five are considered modern classics. In this essay, I will focus on two of Vonnegut’s short stories â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House† (1968) which takes place in a dystopian future where everyone is required to take pillsRead MoreThe Sirens Of Titan By Kurt Vonnegut1940 Words   |  8 Pages326 page novel by Kurt Vonnegut. I chose this book because initially the synopsis caught my interest and I had heard a great deal about the writing of Vonnegut although, I had never actually read any of his works. I thought, based on the theme of the story, that it would be an interesting read; despite my tendency to read books outside of the science fiction genre, I figured I would try something new and give this book a chance. The title is a peculiar one to me seeing as the story hardly addressesRead MoreThe War Of War By Heidi Squier Kraft1853 Words   |  8 Pagescharacteristics. Some book were memoirs and some were stories but all these books had one main purpose which was the war. Wars dating back to World war I to the recent Iraq war. These authors share their experiences and memories the best that they could in through these books. While reading these different war novels, these novels have expressed how the war made an impact not only through the people connected within the war but everyone else around them. First let s talk about the first six books that we read

The Palace of Minos at Knossos in Ancient Crete

The Palace of Minos at Knossos is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Located on Kephala Hill on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Greece, Knossos palace was the political, social and cultural center of the Minoan culture during the Early and Middle Bronze Age. Founded at least as early as 2400 BC, its power was greatly diminished, but not completely dissipated, by the eruption of Santorini about 1625 BC. Whats perhaps more important, perhaps, is that the ruins of Knossos Palace are the cultural heart of the Greek myths Theseus fighting the Minotaur, Ariadne and her ball of string, Daedalus the architect and doomed Icarus of the waxwings; all reported by Greek and Roman sources but almost certainly much older. The earliest representation of Theseus fighting the minotaur is illustrated on an amphora from the Greek island of Tinos dated 670-660 BC Palaces of the Aegean Culture The Aegean culture known as Minoan is the Bronze Age civilization that flourished on the island of Crete during the second and third millennia BC. The city of Knossos was one of its main cities—and it contained its largest palace after the shattering earthquake that marks the beginning of the New Palace period in Greek archaeology, ca. 1700 BC. Palaces of the Minoan culture were likely not simply residences of a ruler, or even a ruler and his family, but rather held a public function, where others could enter and use (some of) the palace facilities where staged performances took place. The palace at Knossos, according to legend the palace of King Minos, was the largest of the Minoan palaces, and the longest-lived building of its type, remaining throughout the Middle and Late Bronze Ages as the focal point of the settlement. Knossos Chronology In the early 20th century, Knossos excavator Arthur Evans pegged the rise of Knossos to the Middle Minoan I period or about 1900 BC; archaeological evidence since then has found the first public feature on Kephala Hill—a deliberately leveled rectangular plaza or court—was constructed as early as the Final Neolithic (ca 2400 BC, and the first building by Early Minoan I-IIA (ca 2200 BC). This chronology is based in part on that of John Youngers plain-jane Aegean chronology, which I highly recommend. Late Helladic (Final Palatial) 1470-1400, Greek take over of CreteLate Minoan/Late Helladic 1600-1470 BCMiddle Minoan (Neo-Palatial) 1700-1600 BC (Linear A, the eruption of Santorini, ca 1625 BC)Middle Minoan (Proto-Palatial) 1900-1700 BC (peripheral courts established, the heyday of the Minoan culture)Early Minoan (Pre-Palatial), 2200-1900 BC, court complex started by EM I-IIA including the first Court buildingFinal Neolithic or Pre-Palatial 2600-2200 BC (first central courtyard of what would become the palace at Knossos begun in FN IV) The stratigraphy is difficult to parse because there were several major episodes of earth-moving and terrace building, so much so that earth moving must be considered a nearly constant process that began on Kephala hill at least as early as EM IIA, and probably starts with the very end of the Neolithic FN IV. Knossos Palace Construction and History The palace complex at Knossos was begun in the PrePalatial period, perhaps as long ago as 2000 BC, and by 1900 BC, it was fairly close to its final form. That form is the same as other Minoan palaces such as Phaistos, Mallia and Zakros: a large single building with a central courtyard surrounding by a set of rooms for various purposes. The palace had perhaps as many as ten separate entrances: those on the north and west served as the main entryways. Around 1600 BC, one theory goes, a tremendous earthquake shook the Aegean Sea, devastating Crete as well as the Mycenaean cities on the Greek mainland. Knossos palace was destroyed; but the Minoan civilization rebuilt almost immediately on top of the ruins of the past, and indeed the culture reached its pinnacle only after the devastation. During the Neo-Palatial period [1700-1450 BC], the Palace of Minos covered nearly 22,000 square meters (~5.4 acres) and contained storage rooms, living quarters, religious areas, and banquet rooms. What appears today to be a jumble of rooms connected by narrow passageways may well have given rise to the myth of the Labyrinth; the structure itself was built of a complex of dressed masonry and clay-packed rubble, and then half-timbered. Columns were many and varied in the Minoan tradition, and the walls were vividly decorated with frescoes. Architectural Elements The palace at Knossos was renowned for its unique light emanating from its surfaces, the results of the liberal use of gypsum (selenite) from a local quarry as a building material and ornamental element. Evans reconstruction used a grey cement, which made a huge difference to the way its seen. Restoration efforts are underway to remove the cement and restore the gypsum surface, but they have moved slowly, because removing the greyish cement mechanically is detrimental to the underlying gypsum. Laser removal has been attempted and may prove a reasonable answer. The main source of water at Knossos initially was at the spring of Mavrokolymbos, about 10 kilometers away from the palace and conveyed by way of a system of terracotta pipes. Six wells in the near vicinity of the palace served potable water beginning ca. 1900-1700 BC. A sewer system, which connected toilets flushed with rainwater to large (79x38 cm) drains, had secondary pipelines, lightwells and drains and in total exceeds 150 meters in length. It has also been suggested as the inspiration for the labyrinth myth. Ritual Artifacts of the Palace at Knossos The Temple Repositories are two large stone-lined cists on the west side of the central court. They contained a variety of objects, that were placed as a shrine either in Middle Minoan IIIB or Late Minoan IA, following earthquake damage. Hatzaki (2009) argued that the pieces were not broken during the earthquake, but rather were ritually broken after the earthquake and ritually laid down. The artifacts in these repositories include faience objects, ivory objects, antlers, fish vertebrae, a snake goddess figurine, other figurines, and figurine fragments, storage jars, gold foil, a rock crystal disk with petals and bronze. Four stone libation tables, three half-finished tables. The Town Mosaic plaques are a set of over 100 polychrome faience tiles which illustrate house facade), men, animals, trees and plants and maybe water. The pieces were found between in a fill deposit between an Old Palace period floor and an early Neopalatial period one. Evans thought they were originally pieces of inlay in a wooden chest, with a linked historical narrative—but there is no agreement about that in the scholarly community today. Excavation and Reconstruction The Palace at Knossos was first extensively excavated by Sir Arthur Evans, beginning in 1900. in the earliest years of the 20th century. One of the pioneers of the field of archaeology, Evans had a marvelous imagination and a tremendous creative fire, and he used his skills to create what you can go and see today at Knossos in northern Crete. Investigations have been conducted at Knossos off and on since then, most recently by the Knossos Kephala Project (KPP) beginning in 2005. Sources Angelakis A, De Feo G, Laureano P, and Zourou A. 2013. Minoan and Etruscan Hydro-Technologies. Water 5(3):972-987. Boileau M-C, and Whitley J. 2010. Patterns of Production and Consumption of Coarse to Semi-Fine Pottery at Early Iron Age Knossos. Annual of the British School at Athens 105:225-268. Grammatikakis G, Demadis KD, Melessanaki K, and Pouli P. 2015. Laser-assisted removal of dark cement crusts from mineral gypsum (selenite) architectural elements of peripheral monuments at Knossos. Studies in Conservation 60(sup1):S3-S11. Hatzaki E. 2009. Structured Deposition as Ritual Action at Knossos. Hesperia Supplements 42:19-30. Hatzaki E. 2013. The end of an intermezzo at Knossos: ceramic wares, deposits, and architecture in a social context. In: Macdonald CF, and Knappett C, editors. Intermezzo: Intermediacy and Regeneration in Middle Minoan III Palatial Crete. London: The British School at Athens. p 37-45. Knappett C, Mathioudaki I, and Macdonald CF. 2013. Stratigraphy and ceramic typology in the Middle Minoan III palace at Knossos. In: Macdonald CF, and Knappett C, editors. Intermezzo: Intermediacy and Regeneration in Middle Minoan III Palatial Crete. London: The British School at Athens. p 9-19. Momigliano N, Phillips L, Spataro M, Meeks N, and Meek A. 2014. A newly discovered Minoan faience plaque from the Knossos town mosaic in the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery: a technological insight. Annual of the British School at Athens 109:97-110. Nafplioti A. 2008. â€Å"Mycenaean† political domination of Knossos following the Late Minoan IB destructions on Crete: negative evidence from strontium isotope ratio analysis (87Sr/86Sr). Journal of Archaeological Science 35(8):2307-2317. Nafplioti A. 2016. Eating in prosperity: First stable isotope evidence of diet from Palatial Knossos. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 6:42-52. Shaw MC. 2012. New light on the labyrinth fresco from the palace at Knossos. Annual of the British School at Athens 107:143-159. Schoep I. 2004. Assessing the role of architecture in conspicuous consumption in the Middle Minoan I-II periods. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23(3):243-269. Shaw JW, and Lowe A. 2002. The Lost Portico at Knossos: The Central Court Revisited. American Journal of Archaeology 106(4):513-523. Tomkins P. 2012. Behind the horizon: Reconsidering the genesis and function of the First Palace at Knossos (Final Neolithic IV-Middle Minoan IB). In: Schoep I, Tomkins P, and Driessen J, editors. Back to the Beginning: Reassessing Social and Political Complexity on Crete during the Early and Middle Bronze Age. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p 32-80.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Medicinal Plants - 1184 Words

Medicinal plants are widely distributed in their natural form in markets, natural medicine shops and in the gardens of our houses, as well as in standardized compounds of the active principle of the product in supermarkets, pharmacies, establishments dedicated to the promotion of natural products and Including Internet sites. This facilitates the possibility of acquiring them without the need for a medical prescription, much less a risk-benefit analysis. There is an undeniable and deeply rooted popular culture of alternative and complementary medicine, which is often promoted and to which many of our patients come, in order to achieve a faster cure for their suffering. Experience in the use of medicinal plants over many years has managed†¦show more content†¦Hypericum perforatum is a compound of plant origin, called St. John s Wort or Hypericum: it is a popular treatment for mild to moderate depression which is also used to treat seasonal affective disorder and sleep disorders. Its mechanism of action is believed to have an affinity for many neurotransmitters like inhibition of monoamine reuptake (serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine) and modulation of interleukin 6 activity. Exacerbate mania, increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, Is believed to induce an increase in cytochrome P450 3A4 lev els. The contraindications of this herb are increased sleep and interactions with other medications such as antivirals and contraceptives that cause bleeding withdrawal and decreased efficacy and of course during pregnancy due to its abortive properties. Increased sensitivity to UV rays, sexual dysfunction, dizziness, and headaches. St. John s Wort may also interact adversely with other medications such as oral contraceptives, so be sure to consult your doctor before using it.4 KAVA One of the products with most clinical evidence is the Kava, derived from the Piper shrub Methysticum. It is attributed sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and neuroprotective properties. Pharmacological properties include blockade of sodium channels associated with voltage, increased binding of GABA ligand to its GABA A receptor, reduction of excitatory neurotransmitters by calcium channel block,Show MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1638 Words   |  7 Pages(GM) pharmaceuticals are produced through inserting genes of a desired substance into an organism such as plants or animals, so they will express this trait to mass produce that substance in secretions or through their body cells. Many â€Å"pharmers†, people who make GM pharmaceuticals, use recombinant DNA techniques to achieve this desired result of having an animal or plant mass produce medicinal substances. Recombining DNA in creating pharmaceutical organisms involves the crossing of the DNA of an organismRead MoreEssential Oils : Natural Products1554 Words   |  7 Pagesformed in arom atic plants which are characterized by unique features of odor and flavor for their own benefits such as protection or attraction (7). The oils are accumulated in cells, located in tiny secretory structures or in glandular hairs of the plant. The interior of the stomatal cells is typically the location of where the essential oils are found. While they are located within the plant, essential oils are continuously altering their chemical composition to adapt its host plant so ensure its utmostRead MorePolythene Pollution815 Words   |  4 Pages Polythene pollution is an example of non biodegradable pollution and they persist on our earth years after years affecting even future generation. Polythene pollution is mostly created by polythene bags, plastic syringe, pesticide containers, medicinal bottles. [pic] Effects of Polythene Pollution Polythene pollution has widespread and myriads of effects on ecosystem: †¢ Polythene pollution through biomagnifications enters the food chain and increases along the trophic levels. †¢Read MoreINTRODUCTION Marijuana is a dried out weed that mixes the leaves, stems and even the flower of1100 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Marijuana is a dried out weed that mixes the leaves, stems and even the flower of cannabis, or the hemp plant, which is then taken into the body by either smoking or eating. Marijuana was invented in 2737 B.C in china where it was used as treatment for malaria and absent- mindedness; it then got to United Kingdom in Jamestown in 1611, which was then seen as a cash crop. Marijuana is seen to be one of the most dangerous and addictive drugs in the United Kingdom. The amount of young teenagersRead MoreCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted by (Wade et. al, 2003) whose objective was to determine whether the plant derived Cannabis medicinal extracts (CME) could be useful in alleviating neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatment found out that the Cannabis extracts improved the neurogenic symptoms that included impaired bladder, spasticity. and muscle spasms. Moreover, the researchers concluded t hat the cannabis medicinal extracts have the ability to develop the neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsiveRead MoreEssay on Ethical dilemma case709 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the betel nut tree and khat plant. Both of these plants present health dangers to humans, such as causing cancer, disorientation, suppress appetite and prevent sleep. Myron wanted to introduce these plants to pharmaceutical companies, however his boss David put him on the marketing team to develop strategies for introducing these to public. This is an issue involving social responsibility and the management of PI is motivated to sell products containing these plants, thereby present long-term dangerRead MoreShould the United States Legalize Marijuana? Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pageslegalizing one of the oldest and most commonly known drugs would redirect America’s future with the advantages outweighing the disadvantages. Before Americans can make accusations that marijuana can only be used for the sole purpose of euphoric pleasure, they should first become knowledgeable of cannabis’s original and highly valuable uses that gave the plant its primary popularity. The herbal plant was actually a food source around 6000 BC, and it was used as a fiber two thousand years later. AnotherRead More Legalize The Weed Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages Marijuana is the flower of the cannabis plant, and if smoked, gives the smoker an euphoric high, but really has much more to offer than just the high. Using marijuana and the growing of hemp are presently illegal in the United States, with the exception of medicinal uses in some states. The legalization of marijuana has many advantages including for simple personal enjoyment, the usage of hemp and its by-products, and medicinal purposes. Why should marijuana be illegal when people just use it toRead MoreReligion During The Medieval World1456 Words   |  6 Pageswife to have such learning and another thing again for a widow woman of my sort† (Brooks, p.38). Anna was already at a disadvantage since she was a widow, and had no male figure to lean on. She knew that if she were to begin studying medicinal plants, then she would potentially be accused of being a witch. As the novel continued, Anna actually came to help Elinor form a medicinal cure for the plague. As more people died, the more people lost faith, and they became desperate for a solution. ThereforeRead MoreBenefits Of Legalizing Medical Marijuana1076 Words   |  5 Pagesdrug made from the cannabis plant. It is sometimes used as a recreational drug by a few individuals, medical ailments and for spiritual purposes as well. The key element in marijuana is the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This psychoactive component is found in the leaves of the plant (Ethan B Russo, 2013). This essay will demonstrates the advantages of legalising medical marijuana such as treatment for pain relief, nausea and vomiting. Then it will examine disadvantages which includes impaired cognition

Frankenstein, By Mary Shelley - 902 Words

Mary Shelley’s life was constantly enveloped in tragedy and scandal, so it is no surprise that a despairing work of gothic science fiction would result form an ill-fated, tortured soul like Shelley. From the very beginning of her life, Shelley experienced great misfortune with the passing of her mother. Later on, three of her four children died in their infancy, and her husband drowned off the shore of Tuscany. It would not be hard to believe that it was this series of burdensome life events that acted as inspiration for Shelley’s melancholy novel. It is also no wonder that the heavy notion of â€Å"playing God† serves as a driving force for this book, after all, bringing her loved ones back to life was something that Shelley probably spent a great deal of time contemplating about. The novel most likely served as an outlet for those thoughts, helping her put things into perspective and not get beyond herself into a state of insanity. In the book’s introduc tion, we are presented with a quote by Shelley that describes a vision that inspired Frankenstein and her first image of what would eventually become Victor and the monster. â€Å"I saw-with shut eyes, but acute mental vision-I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life and stir with an uneasy, half-vital motion. Frightful must it be, for supremely frightful would be theShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; some say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. When one analyzes further into Mary Shelly’s life and then interprets the novel it is obvious that is a sociological theme. One can simply assume that Mary Shelley creates FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 W ords   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1325 Words   |  6 PagesI have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimatelyRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014 ). Mary Shelley’s husband, Percy Shelley was also a romantic poet during the movement. Shelley’s novel is evidently influenced by her relationship with her husband, which is illustratedRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnections of humanity, nature, and divinity (â€Å"Romanticism 1†). English Romanticism being trendy in Europe, people would vent their outlooks onto their personal fiction works such as Mary Shelley. Shelley uses vivid creativity and romantic elements to create one of her admired novels, Frankenstein. In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, most of the characters prove their compassion for mankind, prove their rejection of technology and science, and prove their involvement in a romantic quest. These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journal ist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary She lley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought

Integrated Reporting And Its Impact On The Business World

Introduction and Background In the past, there had been heaps of reporting sometimes audits and cash-related reports, then their was integrated reporting that emerged and nowadays lots of organizations are looking towards integrated reporting. Integrated reporting generally handle and maintain the companies throughout the business world. The purpose of integrated reporting is to clearly and rapidly account the business. It indicates the business s character and what it fixes and how it makes worth. This is additionally related to business’s approach, its plan of action and supreme quality, openings and dangers. The best part of intergrating reporting is how effectively and efficiently an organization can use its capital resources to create value. This kind of reporting depicts the amount of any organization. This purpose of this reporting is to expand a point of view which is balanced for any company by hitting its plans, mission, vision, short and long term goals. On the other hand, integrated reporting in any business strengthen the shareholders to make an effective and effecient computation for future goals and the strategies. The two vital thoughts of this reporting are the cost-effective mathod (less cost more output) and capitals (better use of resources). These have been well clarified by diverse ways, such reports give the understanding about capitals which are impacted by any company. These have been co-operatively referred as the funds in this Agenda. ItShow MoreRelatedIntegrated Reporting And Non Financial Information1749 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Contents Introduction to Integrated Reporting 2 Importance of Integrated Reporting 2 Summary of Findings on AGL integrated reporting 3 Mandatory of Integrated Reporting 4 Conclusion 5 Reference 6 â€Æ' Introduction to Integrated Reporting An Integrated report is a brief statement issued by an organization that includes financial and non-financial information regarding the organization’s strategy, governance, performance and prospects with the view of explaining the formation of value in the shortRead MoreThe International Integrated Reporting Council Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay has been requested by the one of the Big 4 accounting firms in New Zealand, in which they include Deloitte, Price Waterhouse Coopers, KPMG and Ernst and Young to prepare a contextual essay in relation to Integrated Reporting (). In this document, it will pay specific attention to explaining what is , it’s emergence and deliver a reasonable judgment as to whether it should develop the new form of regulated accounting practice in New Zealand within the next 5 years for KPMGRead MorePepsico Paper1292 Words   |  6 PagesPepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods, and beverages with revenues of $60 billion and more than 285,000 employees (PepsiCo.com). PepsiCo manufactures, markets, and sells various foods, snacks, and carbonated and non-carbonated beverages worldwide. The company operates in four divisions: PepsiCo Americas Foods (PAF), PepsiCo Americas Beverages (PAB), PepsiCo Europe, PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa (AMEA). PepsiCo owns some of the w orld s most popular brands, including Pepsi-ColaRead MoreCorporate Social Reporting ( Csr )1556 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Reporting (CSR) Abstract Organizations embark on social and environmental reporting for a variety of different reasons and not to simply improve credibility with stakeholders; although that is a primary reason in many organizations. However, other organizations have different objectives altogether that can include a range of different motivations. Some models have broken the range of motivations into signaling or greenwashing or used legitimacy theory to explain the motivationsRead MoreSustainability Reporting Of The United States1672 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Sustainability reporting in the United States is still a work in progress. While more countries around the world are requiring companies to report the effects of their business activities as part of their annual report, this practice is still voluntary in the US. Even though sustainability reporting is not required, companies generally disclose sustainable information on their websites or through social media. Being social responsible builds a certain type of bond that brings internal andRead MoreBalanced Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance1512 Words   |  7 PagesBalanced Scorecard Framework Description The Balanced Scorecard framework was first introduced in the 1992 Harvard Business review article, ‘The Balanced Scorecard—Measures that Drive Performance.’ (Kaplan) The purpose of the Balanced Scorecard is to harmonise the corporation’s strategy, operational objectives and performance measures so that they can be controlled to achieve goals. (Stevanovic et al. 2012, p.261) The BSC can be conceptualized as, â€Å"†¦a management system, which is structured accordingRead MoreWeaknesses Of Ir, It Is Not The Silver Bullet That Will Completely Change Accounting Forever1346 Words   |  6 Pagesof factors that include non-monetary factors that can be hard to actually measure (Eccles Krzus, 2010). It can be unappealing for smaller companies or organisations to set up all of these systems in order to provide a wider perspective of their business or organisation just to please stakeholders, when the costs will outweigh the potential profits of attracting new investors. Another issue would be potential information overload for less knowledgeable individuals who will simply be overwhelmed byRead MoreSustainability Analysis And Reporting System Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction Corporate sustainability is the capacity of a business to operate for long-term by creating shareholder value and managing risks derived from economic, environmental and social developments. For this purpose, companies need an appropriate system for the evaluation and measurement of their own performance towards stakeholders and for the communication of results achieved. According to Perrini Tencati (2006), a company can creates value if it adopts managerial approach based on sustainabilityRead MoreGlobal Female Poverty and Sustainability Efforts1529 Words   |  6 PagesWith the world going to International Accounting Standards, poverty reduction is part of the sustainability efforts. It is suggested by (Sumner, 2005) that globalization of the worlds market economies is a root cause of increasing feminization poverty everywhere. The worlds poverty is mostly with women and minority groups, making gender and diversity a big part of sustainability. Sustainable development is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations toRead MoreEffective Governance And Sustainability : An Definition Of Sustainable Development1398 Words   |  6 Pagesconsiderations for governments, organizations, business leaders, investors, consumers and many other stakeholders throughout the world. Good corporate governance and complexity of sustainable development demands for global cooperation, based mainly on joint co-ordination of strategies and adopting of the best decisions. 1.1 Definition of sustainable Development: the term sustainable development was popularized in our common future, a report published by the World Bank commission on environment and development

Factors Influencing Accuracy of Cost Estimates for Early Building

Question: Discuss about theFactors Influencing Accuracy of Cost Estimates for Early Building. Answer: Introduction During estimation, various factors need to be put under consideration in that the market condition produces a grave effect on the estimation. These many market factors that pose an influence to the cost estimates include the material quality, material prices, and material availability. Also, there comes a number of methods that can be put to use in conducting cost estimation. These methods include a functional unit, cubic method, floor area unit and Storey enclosure(Austroads Elisa, 2014). Factors influencing accuracy of cost estimates in early stage building Material Prices This factor is an example of the very fluctuating factors present in the wide market. The materials used in construction have a range starting from large items that include gravel, steel, bricks, concrete, timber, electronic and plumbing fittings to the smaller more basic materials that are the screws and nails. The cost of buying the materials named above is heavily affected by the production ability of the manufacturer. The manufacturers ability affects in a way that when these materials are bought during times that their orders are many, then their prices are set to be higher than the times when their orders are much lesser. Prices of materials also are affected by the volume of buyers present to the volume of materials present. When the buyers are more the materials prices get high(Chudley Greeno, 2016). Material Quality In estimation, material quality in the used materials also need to be added to the considerations in that when a higher quality material is used, the cost is directly affected and increases. However, there are incidences that the cost of construction increases due to the use of low-quality materials. This incidence is due to the overall material loss in the construction process. Low-quality materials tend to damage easily when used. Thereby forcing more funds to be routed for repair hence increasing the material estimate. The easily damageable material occurs due to the lacking standards in the material and management systems. An example can be taken from the Mara large Project case scenario. It is therefore concluded that a profitable construction is doable by use of high-quality materials that meet minimum standard required in the construction job that ultimately evades repair of construction materials. High-quality materials reduce the overall cost estimate of the project being un dertaken in that the material will last for a longer duration of time before it collapses. Faulty materials should be avoided(Ashworth Perera, 2015). Material Availability In availability, the ease of finding any raw material that is to be used in construction affects cost estimation. For example, if raw construction materials like stone or timber are obtained easily, then the cost estimation of the construction project is reduced. In cases where the materials required are difficult to obtain in the surrounding area, the cost estimation is increased(Spain Bryan, 2010). Material sustainability is also an influencing factor. An example is when a material is found commonly in the surrounding area then the cost reduces but if it is difficult to locate, the cost sky rockets. Take the teak tree, the tree is not easy to grow and lack of conducive climate in the neighboring are makes it not be grown thereby it requires transportation to the site(Goodman, et al., 2016). This, therefore, increases the cost per meter. Hence it is advisable to use materials commonly present and inexpensive. One more advice is the need to locate the constructing area in places nea r material sources to avoid transportation costs. Availability in terms of quantity is critical when buying materials. If materials are bought in bulk from one supplier they become cheaper than if bought from a variety of suppliers. Moreover, the bulk buying reduces the loss of materials. Loss due to thievery and wastage is avoidable. An example such as the buying of yard lumber from a yard supplier, bricks supplied by brick-makers and screws supplied by store owners would increase cost rather than buying all these from one supplier. Regularity and adequacy in supplying materials is a very crucial issue since irregular or late delivery or delivery of wrong material types in project construction might affect the utilization of other relating resources. Material availability can be calculated and estimated by the wastage anticipation technique, thievery anticipation, and anticipation of uninsured material theft or making a contingency plan by increasing estimate by a small percentage. These techniques allow cover of unforeseen events hence securing cost estimation(Curtis Veechi, 201). Comparison of commonly used preliminary estimating techniques ESTIMATING TECHNIQUE DESCRIPTION ACCURACY REQUIRED INFORMATION POPULARITY CONVENIENCE 1. Functional Unit Method Estimates are prepared from a similar project Low accuracy. Adequate historical data of similar project. Limited to public projects. Allows preparation of similar projects 2. Floor Area Unit Method Total floor area between external walls in all storeys is measured without deductions for items. Medium accuracy. The cost of the historical square-meter and the calculated floor area. Most popular. Used in projects with simple designs. 3. Cubic Method Cost of the building is related to its volume Low accuracy. Buildings volume and related cost. Less used. It is simple 4. Storey Enclosure Method. An estimation system uses buildings shape, vertical and horizontal floor areas. Most accurate. Buildings horizontal and vertical plane areas. Little application Used in designs requiring huge data amounts. Conclusion. The cost estimation in project construction is heavily affected by the material quality, material prices, and material availability. Material quality being the influence of minimum standards required for construction materials, the material prices being influenced by the proximity of the construction site to raw resources and the orders being placed at the moment(Smith, et al., 2016). Material availability is affected by the sustainability of raw materials required. All these factors in materials influencing the cost estimation in early stage building. The cost estimation in construction projects can be approximated by applying the various methods indicated such as cubic method, storey enclosure method, floor area unit method and the functional unit method(Pratt David, 2011). Reference List Ashworth, A. Perera, S., 2015. Cost Studies of Buildings. 6 ed. Townsville: Taylor Francis. Austroads, L. Elisa, C., 2014. Building and Construction Procurement Guide: Principles and Options. Perth: Austroads Limited. Chudley, R. Greeno, R., 2016. Building Construction Handbook. 11 ed. Hobart: Routledge. Curtis Veechi, 201. Small Business For Dummies. 3 ed. Melbourne: John Wiley Sons. Goodman, R., Buxton, M. Moloney, S., 2016. Planning Melbourne: Lessons for a Sustainable City. 1 ed. Melbourne: Csiro Publishing. Pratt David, 2011. Estimating for Residential Construction. 2 ed. Sydney: Cengage Learning. Smith, J., Jaggar, D. Love, P., 2016. Building Cost Planning for the Design Team. 3 ed. Sydney: Routledge. Spain Bryan, 2010. Spon's First Stage Estimating Handbook, Third Edition. 3 ed. Mackay: CRC Press.

Music and the First Amendment Essay Example For Students

Music and the First Amendment Essay In this paper, we will see that having explicit material in music protected by the First Amendment will be resolved by using the media effects theories and concepts which includes the Cumulative Effects Theory, censorship and the Great Happiness Principle. As of right now, explicit words and actions are used in different types of music, which can be accessible by anyone of any age. The types of explicit material can be bad words, sexual references, violence, drugs and degradation of different people including genders. Some of these things can cause people to go to jail or receive a fine if done physically, but if they are sung about in music it does not happen. Why should this type of material be protected only because they are made in an artistic way? People will listen to this type of music and believe it is okay to do it. For example if someone were to talk to a peer about an experience they had that involved violence, the people listening to this might want to do the same. This will only happen because the listener might think it is right to do that. This is only a PG rating example, now imagine when the things that are being said are far more violent and explicit that they cannot even receive a rating. What will people hear? Sexually degrading lyrics common today not only are disgusting, they also put matches to the powder kegs known as teen hormones, and the results are devastating (Gore, 2006). What Gore is trying to say here is similar to the previous example, people will do what they listen. In the article, Tipper Gore explains that because music talks about sexual acts, teenagers are more likely to undergo those activities. Gore explains that rap music can be a factor of diseases and teenage pregnancies. As we can see, this is an issue that is causing many problems. We can see how this type of material is bad by using the Cumulative Effects Theory. Sometimes listening to music will not cause you to act with violence right away, but hearing it multiple times just might do so. That is how the Cumulative Effects Theory works. Receiving information over and over again will cause the message to be embedded in the brain and may spark people to follow through with the action. According to the Media Effects Theories PowerPoint from class, Repeated media exposure accumulates and ultimately does have an effect (Nettleton, 2014). It will not happen right away, but eventually it will. Elisabeth Noelle-Neuman explains that advertisings does this by showing numerous of times the same message (Vivian, 2013). Knowing this information can be a reason to stop this type of material from being presented. If we know that these types of messages will spark some type of negative behavior, we should find a way to stop it and this is where censorship comes in play. According to the First Amendment there can be any kind of speech, which actually covers Artistic speech according to the Media Law PowerPoint (Nettleton, 2014). Legally, people are allowed to expresses different types of explicit material only because are protected, not because it is right. This is where it would need to change. Different types of censorship rules need to be enacted so things like these can be taken off the market. Censorship, the suppression of words, images, or ideas that are offensive, happens whenever some people succeed in imposing their personal political or moral values on others (ACLU, 2002). This did happen in the 1980s. Tipper Gore and a group people wanted to censor different type of music not associated with hip-hop/rap (Schineder, 2011). In 1985 however, the association between bitch and rap music is not clear or present, and neither were any consistent themes associated with censorship of this music (Schineder, 2011). .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 , .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .postImageUrl , .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 , .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:hover , .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:visited , .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:active { border:0!important; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:active , .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2 .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc920908cf7cc56a3e9b93395d7977f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Unit Argumentative EssayIn the end they were only able to get labels that explained some albums had explicit material in them. Censorship can happen if more people like Gore are able to express interest to the issue. Figuring out a way to resolve this issue will only be able to occur with support. As of right now, people might be aware that there may be an issue with this type of music, but they choose not to do anything about it. This may be something normal in their lifestyle. This is where the Great Happiness Principle can come into play. If people felt that something is good and right, then there can be an initiative to change something. The Great Happiness Principle is where the greatest happiness of something is from a group of people, not the individual (Nettleton, 2014). This would mean if the majority were happy about a topic, they would be inclined to agree with it as well. This is what would need to occur to be able to block explicit material that is being shared between people of all ages. This can potentially protect people especially children from the bad influences this type of music is trying to demonstrate. Public pressure on Time Warner in 1992 led to the removal of Cop Killer from Ice-Ts heavy metal album after the songs violent lyrics led to controversial headlines (McCormick, 2010). The song by Ice-T was causing issues, which the public did not enjoy. The publics happiness was for the song to be banned so that people would not listen to that. As we can see, the issue with explicit material is something that only a few people might be interested about. We have evidence on how this type of music can be a potential issue for children and actions that might cause. Also we saw that the censorship on music can work but only if a lot of people were to put pressure to the music that mandates this. Lastly to pursue for something to be censored people need to find out what they actually want, what their true happiness is and have that be what they promote. Hopefully by seeing the evidence the public can understand that explicit material in music is actually a big issue that needs to be tackled. Bibliography: ACLU. (2002) Freedom of Expression in the Arts and Entertainment. American Civil Liberties Union. ACLU Gore, T. (2006). Bad rap: Lyrics linked to teen promiscuity add to parents concerns. Columbus Dispatch, The (OH). McCormick, J. (2010). Protecting Children from Music Lyrics: Sound Recordings and Harmful to Minors Statutes, 23 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. (1993). http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev/vol23/iss2/8 Schneider, C. J. (2011). Culture, Rap Music, Bitch, and the Development of the Censorship Frame. American Behavioral Scientist, 55(1), 36-56. doi:10.1177/0002764210381728 Vivian, J. (2013). The media of mass communication (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson.